Qaboojinta Biyaha Wadnaha Xiliga Dib U Celinta 415V Korontada Korantada

Qaboojinta Biyaha Wadnaha Xiliga Dib U Celinta 415V Korontada Korantada

1. Mabda'a aasaasiga ah ee daminta garaaca wadnaha ee xilliyeed

Habka garaaca garaaca wadnaha, marka hadda la shido, polarization electrochemical ayaa kor u kaca, ions birta ah ee u dhow aagga cathode si buuxda ayaa loo dhigaa, lakabka dhejiska ayaa si fiican u dhalaalaya oo dhalaalaya; marka hadda la damiyo, ions dheecaannada ka soo baxa agagaarka aagga cathode ayaa ku soo noqda diiradda hore. Polarization-ka feejignaanta waa la tirtiray.
Darista garaaca wadnaha ee xilliyeedka ah waxaa caadi ahaan loo yaqaannaa labajibbaaran (tusaale ahaan laba jiho) garaacista garaaca wadnaha. Waxay soo bandhigaysaa jaantuska hadda garaaca wadnaha ee gadaale ka dib markii ay soo saartay jaantuska hadda garaaca wadnaha hore. Muddada garaaca garaaca hore waa mid dheer, muddada garaacista gadaashana waa gaaban tahay. Qaybinta anode-ka aadka aan lebbiska lahayn ee ay sababtay garaaca garaaca wakhtiga gaaban waxay sababi doontaa in qaybta koodhka ee daahan ay si adag u milmaan oo ay u fidiyaan. Qaabka hirarka garaaca wadnaha ee caadiga ah ayaa hoos lagu muujiyey.

Astaamaha
Isticmaalka shaqada xakamaynta wakhtiga, goobtu waa sahlan tahay oo ku haboon, iyo wakhtiga shaqada ee polarity hadda togan iyo taban ayaa si aan kala sooc lahayn loo dejin karaa iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha habka dajinta.
Waxay leedahay saddex dawladood oo shaqo oo wareeg ah oo toos ah, togan iyo taban, iyo rogaal celis, waxayna si toos ah u beddeli kartaa polarity ee hadda wax soo saarka.

Sarraynta garaacista garaaca wadnaha ee xilliyeed
1 Dib-u-celinta garaaca wadnaha waxay hagaajinaysaa qaybinta dhumucda dahaarka, dhumucda dahaarka waa labbis, heerkulku waa wanaagsan yahay.
2 Kala dirida anode ee garaaca gadaasha ayaa ka dhigaysa fiirsashada ions birta ee dusha sare ee cathode si dhakhso ah u kaca, taas oo u sahlaysa isticmaalka cufnaanta garaaca wadnaha sare ee wareegga cathode ee xiga, iyo cufnaanta garaaca wadnaha sare waxay ka dhigaysaa xawaaraha abuuritaanka Nucleus-ka crystal-ka si ka dhakhso badan heerka kobaca crystal-ka, sidaa daraadeed dahaarka waa cufan oo dhalaalaya, oo leh porosity hooseeya.
3. Xididdada anode garaaca wadnaha waxay si weyn u yaraynaysaa adhesion ee wasakhda organic (oo ay ku jiraan dhalaalaya) ee daahan, sidaas daahan ayaa nadiif ah oo sare iyo iska caabin xoog leh si midab, kaas oo si gaar ah caan ku ah dahaadhka cyanide silver.
4. Wadnaha gadaasha ee hadda oxidizes hydrogen ka kooban daahan, kaas oo baabi'in kara embrittlement hydrogen (sida garaaca gadaasha ka saari kartaa co-deposited hydrogen inta lagu guda jiro electrodeposition of palladium) ama la yareeyo stress gudaha.
5. Xadiga garaaca wadnaha ee xilliyeedku wuxuu ilaaliyaa dusha sare ee qaybta dahaadhka ah xaalad firfircoon mar kasta, si loo helo lakabka dhejiska leh oo leh xoog isku xidhan oo wanaagsan.
6. garaaca garaaca dhabarka ayaa waxtar leh si loo yareeyo dhumucda dhabta ah ee lakabka faafinta iyo hagaajinta waxtarka hadda jira ee cathode. Sidaa darteed, xuduudaha saxda ah ee garaaca wadnaha ayaa sii kordhin doona heerka dhigaalka ee daahan.
7 Nidaamka dhejinta ee aan ogolayn ama qadar yar oo wax lagu daro ah, dhejinta garaaca wadnaha ee labanlaab ah waxay heli kartaa dahaar fiican, siman, oo siman.
Natiijo ahaan, tilmaamayaasha waxqabadka daahan sida caabbinta heerkulka, xidhashada caabbinta, alxanka, adkaanta, iska caabinta daxalka, conductivity, caabbinta midabaynta, iyo simanaanta ayaa si aad ah u kordhay, waxayna si weyn u badbaadin kartaa biraha qaaliga ah iyo kuwa qaaliga ah (qiyaastii 20% -50). %) oo kaydi waxyaabaha lagu daro (sida dahaadhida cyanide qalin ee dhalaalaya waa qiyaastii 50%-80%)