Korontada dib u celisa waa nooc ka mid ah ilaha korantada oo awood u leh in uu si firfircoon u beddelo polarity ee danabkeeda wax soo saarka. Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa mashiinada korantada, korantada, cilmi baarista daxalka, iyo daawaynta alaabta. Astaanteeda udub dhexaad u ah waa awooda ay si degdeg ah u bedesho jihada hadda (wareejinta polarity togan/negative) si loo buuxiyo shuruudaha habraaca gaarka ah.
I. Astaamaha ugu Muhiimsan ee Soo Celinta Korontada
1.Fast Polarity Beddelka
● Korontada wax soo saarku waxay isku bedeli kartaa inta u dhaxaysa polarity togan iyo taban oo leh wakhti beddelasho gaaban (laga bilaabo millise seconds ilaa ilbiriqsi).
● Ku habboon codsiyada u baahan rogaal-celin xilliyeed ah, sida garaaca wadnaha wadnaha iyo nadiifinta korantada.
2.Tilmaanta hadda la koontarooli karo
● Waxay taageertaa hadda (CC), korantada joogtada ah (CV), ama hababka garaaca wadnaha, oo leh jaangooyooyin la qorsheeyay oo loogu talagalay waqtiga roga, wareegga shaqada, iyo cabbirro kale.
● Ku habboon hababka u baahan kontoroolka jihada saxda ah ee hadda jira, sida polishing electrochemical iyo electrodeposition.
3.Ripple hoose iyo xasilloonida sare
● Waxay isticmaashaa beddelka soo noqnoqda sare ama tignoolajiyada nidaaminta toosan si loo hubiyo wax soo saarka hadda/voltajka deggan, isagoo yareynaya saameynta habka.
● Ku habboon tijaabooyinka kiimikooyinka korantada ee saxda ah ama mashiinnada warshadaha.
4.Howlaha Ilaalinta Dhamaystiran
● Lagu qalabeeyay qulqulka xad dhaafka ah, korantada xad dhaafka ah, wareegga gaaban, iyo ilaalinta kulaylka si looga hortago waxyeellada qalabka inta lagu jiro beddelka polarity.
● Qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka horumarsan waxay taageeraan bilawga jilicsan si loo yareeyo qallalka hadda socda inta lagu jiro dib u noqoshada.
5.Xakamaynta barnaamijka
● Waxay taageertaa kicinta dibadda (sida PLC ama kantaroolka PC) dib u noqoshada tooska ah, oo ku habboon khadadka wax soo saarka warshadaha.
● Waxay ogolaataa dejinta muddada dib-u-celinta, wareegga shaqada, baaxadda hadda/voltage, iyo cabbirro kale.
II. Codsiyada Caadiga ah ee Soo Celinta Korontada
1. Warshadaha Korantada
● Pulse Reverse Current (PRC) Electroplating: rogaal celinta hadda jirta waxay hagaajisaa isku-duubnida dahaarka, waxay yaraynaysaa porosity-ga, waxayna kordhisaa xabagta. Caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo dahaadhka birta qaaliga ah (dahab, qalin), dahaadhka PCB naxaasta, dahaarka nikkel, iwm.
● Dayactirka dahaadhka: Waxa loo isticmaalaa dib u soo celinta qaybaha duugoobay sida biraha iyo caaryada.
2. Mashiinka Korantada (ECM)
● Deburinta Electrolytic: Waxay ku milmaysaa burooyinka iyada oo hadda soo noqnoqonaysa, oo hagaajinaysa dhamaystirka dusha sare.
● Daliishaynta Electrolytic: Waxaa lagu dabaqaa birta aan birta lahayn, alloys titanium, iyo codsiyada kale ee saxda ah.
3.Cilmi-baarista iyo Ilaalinta Daxalka
● Ilaalinta Cathodic: Waxay ka hortagtaa daxalka qaab dhismeedka biraha (sida dhuumaha iyo maraakiibta) oo leh isbedel xilliyeed ah.
● Tijaabada Daxalka: Waxay u ekaysiisaa hab-dhaqanka walxaha hoos yimaada jihooyinka hadda jira ee beddelka ah si loo barto caabbinta daxalka.
4.Baaritaanka Battery iyo Qalabka
● Tijaabada baytariyada Lithium/Sodium-ion: Waxay la jaanqaadaysaa isbeddelada polarity ee lacag-bixinta si loo barto waxqabadka korantada.
● Dhigista Electrochemical (ECD): Waxaa loo isticmaalaa diyaarinta nanomaterials iyo filimada khafiifka ah.
5.Codsiyada Warshadaha kale
● Xakamaynta Electromagnet: Hababka magnetization/demagnetization.
● Daaweynta Plasma: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa warshadaha semiconductor iyo photovoltaic si wax looga beddelo dusha sare.
III. Tixgelinta Muhiimka ah ee Doorashada Soo-dejinta Korontada
1. Qiyaasta wax soo saarka: Voltage/kala duwanaanta hadda, xawaaraha rogaal celinta (waqtiga beddelka), iyo awoodda hagaajinta wareegga waajibaadka.
2. Habka Xakamaynta: Hagaajinta gacanta, kicinta dibadda (TTL/PWM), ama kontoroolka kombiyuutarka (RS232/GPIB/USB).
3. Hawlaha Ilaalinta: Dul-joogta, korantada xad-dhaafka ah, ilaalinta wareegga gaaban, iyo awoodda bilawga jilicsan.
4. Isbarbardhigga Codsiga: Dooro awoodda ku habboon ee awoodda iyo soo noqnoqoshada dib u celinta iyadoo lagu saleynayo habab gaar ah sida koronto-sameynta ama mashiinnada korantada.
Dib u celinta sahayda korantadu waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaartaa mashiinada korantada, korantada, iyo ilaalinta daxalka. Faa'iidadooda muhiimka ah waxay ku jirtaa beddelka polarity programmable, kaas oo wanaajinaya natiijada habka, wanaajisa tayada daahan, oo wanaajisa cilmi baarista alaabta. Xulashada sahayda korantada ee saxda ah waxay u baahan tahay qiimayn dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan xuduudaha wax soo saarka, hababka xakamaynta, iyo hawlaha ilaalinta si loo daboolo baahida xaaladaha kala duwan ee codsiga.
Waqtiga boostada: Seb-25-2025
