1. Karti kala firdhiso
Awoodda xal gaar ah si loo gaaro qaybinta lebis dheeraad ah oo daahan on electrode ah (sida caadiga ah cathode) hoos xaalado gaar ah marka la barbar dhigo qaybinta bilowga ah hadda. Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan awoodda dhejinta.
2. Karti qotodheerta:
Awoodda xalka dahaadhka ah ee lagu dhejiyo daahan birta ah ee godadka ama godadka qoto dheer ee xaalado gaar ah.
3 Korantada:
Waa habka loo isticmaalo waveform gaar ah oo ah voltaji yar oo toos ah si ay u dhex maraan workpiece sida cathode ee elektrolytka ka kooban ion birta gaar ah iyo habka helitaanka elektarooniga ah ee ions birta oo si joogto ah loogu shubo birta cathode.
4 Cufnaanta hadda:
Xoogagga hadda socda ee ka gudbaya aagga aagga korantada waxaa badanaa lagu muujiyaa A/dm2.
5 Waxtarka hadda:
Saamiga miisaanka dhabta ah ee sheyga uu sameeyay falcelinta elektrodeka ee u dhiganta korantada kiimikaad marka la dhex marayo halbeeg koronto ayaa inta badan lagu muujiyaa boqolkiiba.
6 Cathods:
Electrode-ka ka fal-celisa si uu u helo electrons, ie electrode-ka ku dhaca falcelinta dhimista.
7 anodes:
Elektroodh ka aqbali kara elektaroonnada fal-celiyeyaasha, ie electrode ku dhaca falcelinta oksaydhka.
10 Dahaarka Cathodic:
Dahaar bir ah oo leh qiime sare oo aljabra ah oo ka iman kara korantada marka loo eego birta saldhigga ah.
11 daahan anodic ah:
Daahan bir ah oo leh qiime aljabra ah oo koronto ah oo suurtagal ah oo ka yar kan birta saldhigga ah.
12 Heerka sedementation:
Dhumucda birta ee lagu shubay dusha sare ee qayb halbeeg gudaheed ah. Caadi ahaan waxaa lagu muujiyaa mikromitir saacaddii.
13 Hawlgelinta:
Habka samaynta birta birta ah ee ka dhigaysa inay meesha ka baxdo.
14 Caafimad;
Xaaladaha deegaanka qaarkood, falcelinta milanka caadiga ah ee dusha birta ayaa si ba'an u xanniban waxayna ku dhacdaa ilaa xad ballaadhan oo awood koronto ah.
Saamaynta hoos u dhigista heerka falcelinta birta kala dirida ilaa heer aad u hooseeya.
15 Hydrogen ebrittlement:
Jilicsanaanta ay keento nuugista atamka hydrogen ee biraha ama alloysyada inta lagu jiro hababka sida etching, dereasing, ama electroplating.
16 PH qiimaha:
Logarithm-ka taban ee inta badan la isticmaalo ee dhaqdhaqaaqa ion hydrogen.
17 Qalabka Matrix;
Wax ku shubi kara birta ama samayn kara lakab filim.
18 anodes caawiye:
Marka lagu daro anode sida caadiga ah looga baahan yahay korantada, anode caawiye ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo hagaajiyo qaybinta hadda ee dusha sare ee qaybta dhejiska ah.
19 cathode caawiye:
Si loo baabi'iyo burburka ama gubashada laga yaabo inay ka dhacaan qaybo ka mid ah qaybta dhejiska ah sababtoo ah xoogga badan ee xadhkaha korontada, qaab gaar ah oo cathode ah ayaa lagu daraa meel u dhow qaybtaas si loo isticmaalo qaar ka mid ah hadda. Kathode-ka dheeraadka ah waxaa loo yaqaannaa cathode caawiye.
20 Cathodic polarization:
Ifafaalaha halka awoodda cathode ay ka leexanayso awoodda dheellitirka oo u dhaqaaqda jihada xun marka hadda si toos ah u dhex maro electrode.
21 Qaybinta hore ee hadda:
Qaybinta hadda ee dusha elektiroonigga ah ee maqnaanshaha polarization electrode.
22 Kiimikada dhaqdhaqaaqa;
Habka daaweynta workpiece ee xal ka kooban wakiilka oxidizing ah si ay u sameeyaan lakabka passivation aad u khafiif ah oogada, kaas oo u adeega sida filim ilaalinta.
23 oksaydhaynta kiimikada:
Habka sameynta filimka oksaydhka ee dusha sare ee birta iyada oo loo marayo daaweynta kiimikada.
24 oksaydhdheynta korantada (anodizing):
Habka samaynta ilaalinta, qurxinta, ama filimada kale ee shaqaynaysa ee dusha sare ee qayb bir ah by electrolysis ee electrolyte gaar ah, oo leh qaybta birta sida anode ah.
25 Saamaynta korantada:
Dhaqdhaqaaqa sare ee degdega ah ee soo mara habka hadda socda.
26 Filimka beddelka;
Lakabka maaskarada wejiga ee xarunta ay ku jirto birta lagu sameeyay daaweynta kiimikaad ama kiimikaad ee birta.
27 Birtu waxay isu beddeshaa buluug:
Habka kuleylinta qaybaha birta ee hawada ama lagu dhex gelinayo xal oksaydheyn ah si loo sameeyo filim dhuuban oo oksaydh ah oo dusha sare ah, sida caadiga ah buluug (madow) midab.
28 Fosfatinta:
Habka sameynta filimka ilaalinta fosfatka ee aan la milmi karin ee dusha sare ee qaybaha birta.
29 Kala soocida korantada:
Marka la eego ficilka hadda jira, heerka falcelinta korantada ee korantada ayaa ka hooseysa xawaaraha elektarooniga ah ee ay bixiso isha koronto ee dibadda, taasoo keenaysa suurtagalnimada in ay si xun u beddesho oo ay dhacdo polarization.
30 Kala soocida xooga saarida:
Polarization-ka oo ay sababtay kala duwanaanshaha u-fiirsashada ee u dhexeeya lakabka dareeraha ah ee u dhow dusha korantada iyo qoto dheeraanta xalka.
31 Kiimikada hoos u dhigta:
Habka looga saaro wasakhda saliidda ee dusha sare ee workpiece iyada oo loo marayo saponification iyo emulsification ee xalalka alkaline.
32 Hoos-u-dhigga Electrolytic:
Habka looga saaro wasakhda saliidda ee dusha sare ee workpiece ee xalalka alkaline, iyadoo la isticmaalayo workpiece sida anode ama cathode, hoos ficilka hadda korontada.
33 Iftiin soo baxaya:
Habka lagu qooyay birta ee xalka muddo gaaban si loo sameeyo dusha dhalaalaya.
34 Naaxinta makaanikada:
Habka farsamaynta farsamaysan ee hagaajinta dhalaalka dusha sare ee qaybaha birta iyadoo la isticmaalayo xawaare sare oo wareeg ah giraangiraha dahaarka leh ee lagu daboolay koolada dhalaalaya.
35 Nadiifinta dareeraha dabiiciga ah:
Habka loo isticmaalo dareerayaasha organic si looga saaro wasakhda saliidda ee dusha qaybaha.
36 Ka saarista Haydaroojin:
Kuleylinta qaybaha birta ee heerkul gaar ah ama isticmaalka habab kale si loo baabi'iyo habka nuugista hydrogen ee gudaha birta inta lagu jiro wax soo saarka koronto-siinta.
37 Tuuritaanka:
Habka looga saarayo dahaarka dusha sare ee qaybta.
38 Daciifnimo daciif ah:
Ka hor inta aan la daadin, habka looga saaro filimka oksaydhka aadka u khafiifka ah ee dusha sare ee qaybaha birta ee xal isku dhafan oo gaar ah iyo kicinta dusha sare.
39 Nabaad guurka xooggan:
Geli qaybaha birta si aad u sarreeya iyo xal heerkulbeeg ah oo gaar ah si aad uga saarto miridhka oksaydhka ee qaybaha birta
Habka nabaad guurka.
40 bacaha anode:
Shandad ka samaysan suuf ama dhar synthetic oo la dulsaaray anode-ka si looga ilaaliyo dhoobada anode-ku inay gasho xalka.
41 Wakiilka ifaya:
Waxyaabaha lagu daro ee loo isticmaalo in lagu helo dahaar dhalaalaya oo ku jira electrolytes.
42 Surfactants:
Walax si weyn u yarayn karta xiisadda wejiga dhexdooda xitaa marka lagu daro xaddi aad u hooseeya.
43 Emulsifier;
Walax yareyn karta xiisadda u dhexeysa dareeraha aan la soo koobi karin oo sameysa emulsion.
44 Wakiilka khiyaamada:
Walax samayn karta isku-dhafan leh ion bir ah ama isku-dhisyo ay ku jiraan ion bir ah.
45 lakabka dahaarka:
Lakabka walaxda ayaa lagu dabaqay qayb gaar ah oo ka mid ah qalabka elektiroonigga ah ama qalabka si loo sameeyo oogada qaybtaas mid aan shaqayn.
46 Wakiilka qoynta:
Walax yareyn karta xiisadda isdhexgalka ee u dhexeeya shaqada iyo xalka, taasoo ka dhigaysa dusha sare ee shaqada si fudud loo qooyay.
47 wax lagu daro:
Qadar yar oo lagu daro ah oo ku jira xal kaas oo hagaajin kara waxqabadka korantada ama tayada xalka.
48 kaydinta:
Walaxda ilaalin karta qiimaha pH oo joogto ah oo xal ah ilaa xad go'an.
49 Dhaqdhaqaaqa cathode:
Kathode-ka isticmaala aaladda makaanikadda si uu u keeno dhaq-dhaqaaq isdaba-joog ah oo xilliyeed ah oo u dhexeeya qaybta dahaadhka iyo birta tiirka.
50 Filim biya ah oo joogsan:
Caadi ahaan waxaa loo isticmaalaa qoynta aan sinnayn ee ay keento wasakhowga dusha sare, taas oo ka dhigaysa filimka biyaha ee dusha sare inuu joogsado.
51 Porosity:
Tirada godad halkii unug.
52 godad:
Daloolada yaryar ee ka soo baxa dusha sare ee daahan ilaa lakabka hoose ama birta substrate-ka waxaa sababa caqabadaha habka korantada ee meelaha qaarkood ee dusha cathode, taas oo ka hortagaysa dhigista dahaarka goobtaas, halka daboolka ku wareegsan uu sii wado inuu sii dhumucdo. .
53 Midabka beddelka:
Isbeddelka midabka birta ama dahaarka ee uu keeno daxalka (sida mugdiga, midabka, iwm.).
54 Xoog xidhidh:
Awoodda isku xidhka u dhexeeya daahan iyo walxaha substrate-ka. Waxaa lagu qiyaasi karaa xoogga loo baahan yahay si loo kala saaro dahaarka iyo substrate-ka.
55 Diiritaanka:
Dhacdada dahaarka oo ka go'aya walxaha substrate-ka ee qaabka xaashida u eg.
56 Isbuunyo oo kale ah:
Dhigeyaal dabacsan oo dalool leh oo la sameeyay intii lagu jiray habka korantada ee aan si adag ugu xidhnayn walxaha substrate-ka.
57 Daahan gubtay:
Madow, qalafsanaan, dabacsan ama aan tayadoodu liidato dheex ka hooseysa hadda sare, oo inta badan ka kooban
Oxide ama wasakh kale.
58 dhibcood:
Godad ama godadka yaryar ee ka sameysan biraha birta ah inta lagu jiro korontadu iyo daxalka.
59 Dahaarka Guryaha Brazing:
Awoodda dusha dahaarka in lagu qoyo by alxan dhalaalay.
60 dhejinta chrome adag:
Waxa ay tilmaamaysaa in lagu dahaadho lakabyo chromium qaro weyn leh oo lagu dahaadhay agabka kala duwan. Dhab ahaantii, engegnaanteedu maaha mid ka adag lakabka chromium ee la isku qurxiyo, iyo haddii dahaarka uusan ahayn mid dhalaalaya, way ka jilicsan tahay lakabka chromium ee qurxinta. Waxaa loo yaqaan plating chromium adag sababtoo ah dahaarkeeda qaro weyn ayaa sameyn kara adkeysigeeda sare oo xirto sifooyinka iska caabinta.
T: Aqoonta aasaasiga ah iyo Eray bixinta ee Electroplating
D: Awoodda xal gaar ah si loo gaaro qaybinta isku mid ah ee daahan on electrode ah (sida caadiga ah cathode) hoos xaalado gaar ah marka la barbar dhigo qaybinta bilowga ah hadda. Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan awoodda dhejinta
K: Korantada
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-20-2024
