1.Sharaxaad
Daalidda korantada waa hab ka saara soo-baxyada yar-yar ee ka soo baxa birta iyadoo la raacayo kala dirida korantada, taasoo keenta mid siman oo siman. Goobaha hawada iyo caafimaadka, qaybaha waxay u baahan yihiin tayada dusha sare ee aadka u saraysa, iska caabinta daxalka, iyo noole ku habboonaanta, taasoo ka dhigaysa nadiifinta korantada kiimikada mid ka mid ah hababka muhiimka ah. Sahayda korantada DC ee dhaqameed waxay wajahaan arrimo ay ka mid yihiin hufnaan hoose iyo isku midnimo liidata ee nadiifinta korantada, halka beddelka-sare ee sahayda korantada DC-ga iyo sahayda tamarta garaaca wadnaha ay si weyn u wanaajiso heerka habka ee dhalaalidda korantada.
2.Mabaadi'da Shaqada ee Bedelka Soo noqnoqoshada Sare ee DC iyo Alaabta Korontada garaaca wadnaha
2.1 Soo-celinta Soo noqnoqoshada Sare ee DC Soo-saarka Korontada Dareemaha-soo noqnoqda ee DC waxay u beddeshaa soo noqnoqoshada tamarta AC una beddesha soo noqnoqoshada sare ee AC, ka dibna hagaajinaysa oo shaandhaysa si ay u bixiso awoodda DC ee deggan. Inta jeer ee shaqadu waxay u dhaxaysaa tobanaan kilohertz ilaa dhowr boqol oo kilohertz, oo leh sifooyinka soo socda:
Waxtarka Sare: Waxtarka beddelka ayaa ka badan kara 90%, taasoo keentay isticmaalka tamarta hooseeya.
Saxnaanta Sare: Hadda wax soo saarka xasilloon iyo koronto leh isbedbeddel ka yar ± 1%.
Jawaab degdeg ah: Jawaab firfircoon oo degdeg ah, oo ku habboon shuruudaha habsocodka adag.
2.2 Korontada garaaca wadnaha Qalabka korantada garaaca wadnaha wuxuu ku salaysan yahay tignoolajiyada sahayda korontadu wareegeyso ee soo noqnoqda waxayna soo saartaa qulqulka garaaca wadnaha iyadoo loo sii marayo wareegga koontaroolka. Tilmaamaha waxaa ka mid ah:
Waveform-ka garaaca wadnaha ee la hagaajin karo: Waxay taageertaa hirarka labajibbaaran iyo DC.
Dabacsanaanta Sare: Inta jeer ee garaaca garaaca, wareegga shaqada, iyo baaxadda ayaa si madaxbanaan loo hagaajin karaa.
Saamaynta Tooshka ah ee La Wanaajiyey: Dabeecadda is-dhex-galka ah ee qulqulka garaaca wadnaha waxay yaraynaysaa polarization electrolyte waxayna wanaajisaa isku-duubninimada.
3.Astaamaha Alaabta Korontada Tooshka ah ee Korantada ee Hawada iyo Goobaha Caafimaadka
Sahayda korantada ee loo isticmaalo nadiifinta korantada kiimikaad ee hawada hawada iyo codsiyada caafimaadka waa inay buuxiyaan heerarka sare ee tayada badeecada, badbaadada, iyo isku halaynta. Sidaa darteed, waxay u baahan yihiin inay yeeshaan sifooyinka soo socda:
3.1 Xakamaynta Saxnaanta Sare
●Xasiloonida Hadda iyo Korantada: Daalaynta korantada ee hawada hawada iyo qaybaha caafimaadka waxay u baahan tahay tayada sare ee dusha sare, markaa sahayda korantadu waa inay bixiso hadda iyo danab aad u deggan, iyadoo isbedbedelka badanaa lagu xakameeyo ± 1%.
●Qalabka la hagaajin karo: Korontadu waa in ay taageertaa hagaajinta saxda ah ee cufnaanta hadda, danabka, iyo wakhtiga sifaynta si loo daboolo baahiyaha agabka iyo hababka kala duwan.
Qaabka Korantada Joogtada ah ee Joogtada ah/ Joogtada ah: Waxay taageertaa qaababka joogtada ah ee hadda (CC) iyo korantada joogtada ah (CV) si ay u daboosho marxaladaha kala duwan ee habka polishing.
3.2 Kalsoonida Sare
●Nolosha Adeegga Dheeriga ah: Deegaanka wax soo saarka ee hawada hawada iyo goobaha caafimaadka waxay u baahan yihiin isku halaynta qalabka sare, sidaa daraadeed sahayda korontada waa in lagu qaabeeyaa qaybo tayo sare leh iyo naqshado horumarsan si loo hubiyo in ay shaqeyneyso muddo dheer.
●Ilaalinta khaladka: Astaamaha ay ka midka yihiin qulqulka xad-dhaafka ah, korantada xad-dhaafka ah, kulaylka badan, iyo ilaalinta wareegga-gaaban si looga hortago waxyeello soo gaadha qalabka shaqada ama shilalka wax-soo-saarka oo ay ugu wacan tahay cilladda sahayda korontada.
●Awoodda Farogelinta Ka-hortagga: Korontadu waa inay lahaataa iska caabin xooggan oo faragelinta korantada (EMI) si looga fogaado khalkhal ku yimaadda aaladaha elektiroonigga ah ee caafimaadka iyo hawada xasaasiga ah.
3.3 La qabsiga Agabka Gaarka ah
●Wax-ku-qabsiga maaddooyinka-badan: Qalabka caadiga ah ee loo isticmaalo hawada hawada iyo goobaha caafimaadka, sida aluminiumka titanium-ka, birta aan-ka-soo-baxa lahayn, iyo alliyada nikkel-ku-saleysan, waxay u baahan yihiin in sahayda korontadu ay la jaan-qaado baahiyaha kala duwan ee dhalaalka korantada.
● Voltage Low, Awood Hadda Sare: Qalabka qaarkood (sida aluminium titanium) waxay u baahan yihiin danab hooseeya (5-15 V) iyo cufnaanta hadda jirta (20-100 A/dm²) si loo shaandheeyo korantada, markaa sahayda korontadu waa inay lahaataa awoodda wax soo saarka ee u dhiganta.
4.Isbeddellada Horumarinta Tignoolajiyada
4.1 Soo noqnoqoshada sare iyo horumarka mustaqbalka ee saxda ah ee sahayda korantada ee isbedbeddelka sare leh iyo sahayda tamarta garaaca wadnaha waxay diiradda saari doontaa soo noqnoqoshada sare iyo saxnaanta sare si loo daboolo baahida daaweynta dusha sare ee saxda ah ee hawada iyo goobaha caafimaadka.
4.2 Xakamaynta caqli-galnimada Isku-dhafka sirdoonka macmalka ah (AI) iyo teknoolojiyadda internetka ee Waxyaabaha (IoT) waxay awood u siin doontaa xakamaynta caqliga leh iyo kormeerka waqtiga-dhabta ah ee habka polishing electrochemical, hagaajinta waxtarka wax soo saarka iyo tayada alaabta.
4.3 Horumarinta Deegaanka ee tamarta-hooseeya, tignoolajiyada sahayda wasakhda hoose si loo yareeyo saameynta deegaanka ee hababka dhaldhalaalka korantada, oo la jaanqaadaya isbeddelka wax soo saarka cagaaran.
5.Gabagabadii
Sahayda korantada ee DC ee soo noqnoqota-sare iyo sahayda korantada garaaca wadnaha, oo leh hufnaantooda sare, saxnaanta, iyo sifooyinka jawaabta degdega ah, waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan nadiifinta korantada kiimikada hawada iyo goobaha caafimaadka. Ma aha oo kaliya inay hagaajiyaan tayada iyo waxtarka daaweynta dusha sare, laakiin sidoo kale waxay buuxiyaan shuruudaha adag ee kalsoonida iyo joogtaynta warshadahan. Horumarka tignoolajiyada ee joogtada ah, wareejinta soo noqnoqda sare iyo sahayda korantada garaaca wadnaha ayaa furi doonta xitaa awooda ka weyn ee polishing electrochemical, u kicinta hawada iyo warshadaha caafimaadka heerarka sare ee horumarka.
Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-13-2025
